There are those who think your position on abortion is
extreme because you wouldn't even permit it in cases of incest, rape, or
when the child is defective. How do you justify such a position?
Only in rare instances when the life of the mother is literally at
stake do I feel we have the moral authority to destroy a developing
fetus. My reasoning is based on this simple question: Is there any
fundamental difference between a baby who resides in his mother's uterus
and one who has made an eight-inch journey down the birth canal? If so,
what is that difference? At what point in the birth process does God's
mantle of humanness fall upon an individual? Is there anything
particularly mystical about the expulsion from the mother's body that
could account for a transformation from mere protoplasm to a human being
with an eternal soul? I think not. Surely the Lord does not look upon
the baby inside the uterus with any less love and concern than one who
enters the world a few minutes later. The only difference between them
is that one can be seen and the other cannot.
If that premise can be accepted, then it is equally immoral to kill
either those born or those yet to be born. Physical and intellectual
health and the nature of conception are irrelevant to the issue. Even
most pro-abortionists would not propose that we destroy children
arriving in the delivery room with unexpected deficiencies. Indeed, the
authorities would charge them with murder for killing a neonate who
lacked adequate cognitive function or who had only a few weeks to live.
We would be obligated morally and legally to let nature take its course,
regardless of the severity of the baby's condition. Likewise, we would
not kill a one-day-old infant who was conceived in a rape or an incident
of incest.
Once born, the deliberate destruction of life is unthinkable. Why,
then, is such a baby considered "fair game" when he resides within his
mother's uterus? It is true that the law sometimes recognizes a
different status for those born versus those unborn, but the law in
those instances is wrong. There is no biological or moral basis for this
distinction. Infanticide merely seems acceptable when we don't have to
witness the death process of a tiny victim we have not yet met.
Therefore all the arguments in favor of terminating the defective or
handicapped unborn child must be weighed against this understanding,
including, "he's going to die anyway," "he'll only suffer if we let him
live," "his life will only bring pain to his parents," "he has no chance
of living a normal life," and "this is really the best way out for
everyone concerned." When applied to the baby who has managed to limp
into this world, the evil of these rationalizations becomes apparent. No
justification will permit us to give a newborn a lethal injection of
cyanide. But hours earlier, when the mother's contractions have not yet
begun, some would feel righteously justified in tearing the same
defective or ill-conceived infant to pieces. The proposition is
categorically immoral in my view.
I am aware that these views are infinitely easier to articulate from a
philosophical or theological perspective than they are for the mother
or father who must face them personally. Of special concern is the woman
who is carrying a baby conceived during a rape. Her pain and agony are
beyond expression. I am convinced, however, that such a mother, if she
carries the baby to term and either keeps her baby or places it up for
adoption, will never regret her decision. What is right and moral for
the unborn child is ultimately best for the mother and father, too. I
know this statement will be inflammatory to some, but it is what I
sincerely believe.
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